• Question: can the worlds atmospheric gravitation collapse and move the earths countrys?

    Asked by siggy123 to Christine, Edd, Jess, Nicolas, Zara on 16 Jun 2011.
    • Photo: Christine Switzer

      Christine Switzer answered on 16 Jun 2011:


      Gravity is universal. I really like this explanation of how gravity works: http://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/earth/geophysics/question232.htm

      Basically, two bodies attract. Our planet is attracted to the sun and vice versa so it is basically falling around the sun. Imagine holding a ball on a string and swinging it around you in a circle. That’s sort of how gravity works. There are attractions with the other planets and the moon, too, which change the path a little. It’s not quite a perfect circle. We have an atmosphere because the Earth is big enough to hold on to the molecules that make up air: nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide and some other good stuff. Gravity is why the air is “thicker” near the surface and “thinner” when you are at great heights. Planes fly faster at height because they have less air to move through. Have you ever been lightheaded or dizzy at altitude? Same reason, less air. The countries moving is a more complicated question. The earth is made up of plates that shift around. These are called tectonic plates and you can find more about them via google. There have been a couple of big earthquakes recently because of the plates shifting around. A big earthquake might come from just a little shift in the plates, just a couple of millimeters or a centimetre or so. If we had a big change in gravity, the plates would be affected but it would take a really big change to move those plates a large distance.

    • Photo: Zara Gladman

      Zara Gladman answered on 16 Jun 2011:


      I’m no physicist but I don’t think there’s any sign of our gravity on earth collapsing or disappearing! Read Christine’s answer for a good description of gravity 🙂

    • Photo: Edward Codling

      Edward Codling answered on 16 Jun 2011:


      We aren’t in any immediate danger of losing our atmosphere! However things can go wrong – Mars was once thought to have a similar atmosphere to earth but it is now uninhabitable and essentially a ‘dead’ planet. This didn’t happen because of a change in gravity though – it was perhaps due to asteroid strikes.

      The land masses (countries) on the Earth’s surface can and do move around a lot. The plates that form the Earth’s crust often move over or under each other and this is what causes earrthquakes. This usually happens quite slowly but it can happen quickly – new islands in the ocean have formed very quickly when two plates have moved apart for example.

      There are some good animations of this process (known as plate tectonics) here:
      http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/geology/tectonics.html

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